CONSTITUTION: WHY AND HOW?
IF I FIND CONSTITUTION MISUSED
I SHALL BE THE FIRST TO BURN IT
-DR BR AMBEDKAR-
THE LEGAL MONUMENTAL DOCUMENT THAT SUPPORTS LIBERTY, JUSTICE, FRATERNITY,
AND SOVERIGNITY, NOT JUST THE BOOK, HAS BEEN READED LIKE A NOVEL OR A STORY
HERE, AND I'M GETTING READY TO MOVE ON THE BASE OF THE RESULTS THAT OUR
FREEDOM FIGHTERS HAVE DONE, THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION, WHICH IS REMARKABLE ON
THE CONCEPTS OF GREAT DEMOCRACY AROUND THE WORLD.ADOPTED IN 1950, IN THE
MOST PROMINENT COUNTRIES SUCH AS ITALY, BRITAIN, IRELAND, AND ALL, THE INDIAN
CONSTITUTION ESTABLISHES THE GREAT DEMOCRACY OF THE WORLD.
The Indian Constitution's adaptability, vision, and comprehensiveness are the main reasons
it has remained relevant over time. It is widely regarded as one of the longest and most
detailed constitutions in the world, containing numerous clauses that address various
aspects of state structure, as well as the rights and obligations of citizens and the
government. The fundamental values of the Constitution—justice, equality, and
democracy—continue to serve as the foundation of India as it navigates the challenges of
the twenty-first century.
Secularism is one of the Indian Constitution is currently facing significant challenges due to
the digital revolution and technological advancements, particularly in safeguarding
individual rights and adapting to the new realities of the digital age. Disputes concerning
cyber security, data privacy, and surveillance have become increasingly important, especially
in the context of social media, artificial intelligence, and the rapid emergence of digital
platforms. While the right to privacy is guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, the rise of
technologies such as facial recognition, biometric data collection, and online surveillance
raises important questions about the strength
most important tenets of the Indian Constitution. It requires the state to maintain
impartiality in religious matters and ensure equal treatment for all citizens, regardless of
their religious affiliation. In a diverse nation like India, where millions practice Sikhism,
Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity, among other religions, this principle is
essential. The concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution provides states with a degree
of autonomy while establishing the primacy of the federal government. However, the
distribution of authority between the states and the central government has been a
longstanding point of contention. For example, when the Finance Minister presents India's
budget, it often prioritizes states aligned with the ruling party, as seen in Wayanad , Kerala,
where local ministers felt sidelined due to a lack of authority. they often prioritise the states
which they have authority In practice, the central government has often been criticized for
undermining state autonomy and interests, particularly regarding the enforcement of Article
356 (President's Rule) and the increasing concentration of power at the central executive.
One of the most significant challenges facing the Indian Constitution is judicial activism,
where the judiciary plays an increasingly proactive role in interpreting and enforcing
constitutional provisions. While judicial activism can be beneficial in safeguarding
fundamental rights, it also raises concerns about the separation of powers and judicial
independence. Another major challenge is the rise of identity politics, in which political
parties and groups mobilize support based on caste, religion, or regional identity.
This has led to a rise in communal tensions and a weakening of the principle of secularism
enshrined in the Constitution. The Constitution's commitment to social justice and equality
is also under threat, as marginalized communities continue to face discrimination and
inequality in various aspects of their lives. Despite these challenges, the Indian Constitution
remains relevant in the 21st century as a bulwark against authoritarianism and a defender of
democratic values. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the Constituent Assembly and the
principal architect of the Indian Constitution, played a crucial role in shaping its provisions
and ensuring that it reflected the aspirations of the people. Other influential figures include
former Chief Justice of India, Justice P. N. Bhagwati, who championed the cause of judicial
activism and expanded the scope of fundamental rights protection. Looking ahead, the
Indian Constitution will continue to face challenges in the 21st century, as the country
grapples with issues such as corruption, economic inequality, and environmental
degradation.
However, the Constitution's resilience and adaptability have shown that it can withstand
these challenges and continue to serve as a beacon of hope for the people of India. It is
imperative that efforts are made to uphold the principles and values enshrined in the
Constitution and ensure that it remains a living document that reflects the changing needs
and aspirations of the Indian people. By upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental
rights, and promoting social justice, the Indian Constitution can continue to guide the nation
towards a brighter future. it is up to the citizens of India to uphold the values and principles
enshrined in the Constitution and hold their leaders accountable for their actions. By staying
true to the ideals of democracy, secularism, and social justice, India can overcome the
challenges of the 21st century and build a more inclusive and equitable society for all its
citizens.
G. Balakrishnan, the first Dalit Chief Justice of India, who has been a vocal proponent of
judicial independence and equality before the law. His landmark judgments on issues such
as affirmative action and religious freedom have set important precedents for the protection
of minority rights in India. In conclusion, the Indian Constitution remains a beacon of hope
and progress in the 21st century, despite facing numerous challenges and also a lot of
relevance
conclusion:
Indian constitution known for its great democracy of all time dealing with all of the
rights and duties of the citizen ,which conveys of amendments and bills, the way of
the constitution that build of the best back workers like ambedkar, and all ,every
time it has to be enshrined through ,but still something is wrong has happening
inside this that was the first quote that i mentioned in the top this essay ,this essay
has examined a lot about current and past situations that happened in India during
1945-2024 . Despite these challenges, the Indian Constitution stands as a dynamic
and robust framework that has guided India through decades of transformation. Its
continued relevance lies in its foundational principles, which resonate with the
aspirations of a democratic nation while providing a tool for rectifying systemic
injustices. As India moves forward, the Constitution will remain central to navigating
both its triumphs and tribulations in the pursuit of justice, equality, and nation-
building.
Nuha Fathima
(Degree second year student)